History of Littlehampton

Littlehampton, which is located on the coastal plain of the South Downs, especially along the eastern bank of the River Arun, has been occupied for a long period in prehistoric and Roman times.
The surrounding countryside is quite difficult to be inhabited by people who generally live by means of fishing and farming. The fact of the discovery of many Iron Age and Roman wheat grinding wheels made at the local level, suggests that this was an important area for wheat growing in the annals of time.

The Sussex Romans settled long after the invasion in AD 43. Evidence of Roman occupation includes a Roman villa at Angmering consisting of a complex consisting of a main villa, a bath and a group of four additional buildings with an added fifth building in the 3rd century.

With the departure of the Romans, Littlehampton slipped back into the mists of time until it appears in the Domesday Book in 1086 AD as a town Hampton, and belonged to the sister of Edward the Confessor. However, it soon passed to the Lord Roger de Montgomery of Arundel Castle, held for William the Conqueror. It was later by him passed on to the abbey of St. Martin de Seez in France who went on as owner of Littlehampton until the 1400s. It was also around this time that the prefix ‘Little’ Hampton (as now) was added, to distinguish it from its much larger neighbour, Southampton.

By the 17th century, the town had grown to between 100 and 150 people, but still was mainly an agricultural settlement, with a small ferry port, Smithy and alehouse. In the years between 1801 and 1901, Littlehampton’s population increased in size from 584 to 5,954, and the number population continued to expand in 1911, passing the 8000 mark. Today the population is about 30,000.

In 1853, it officially became a city and adopted the motto Progress. In 1863 the Centre railway terminal building was converted and Littlehampton’s' tourism industry rose from being for the upper and middle classes within its social season to a mass market tourism for the working class tourists and day trippers from London and other major cities.

By the mid-1930s, more than 250,000 tourists visited each year. After 1914, the City continued to grow, but at a slower pace. The new developments came as an amusement park, built by Billy Butlin and this opened in 1933 on the site of the old fort on the east coast. It came as a revival of the city's fate as a seaside holiday destination.

Tourism remained strong all the way until 1960, but then, as foreign holidays became more affordable, the city had a decline in popularity as many other places did at this time. That said, parts of the town still attracts many tourists each day and will continue to do so for a long time.

Things To Do In Summer In Brighton

Brighton offers a young and modern society, multicultural and open. It is bursting with colour, flavours, and activities, indoors and out. There are plenty of sports to enjoy, great shopping available, parks and gardens to stroll through and classic architecture to admire. In the summer months, Brighton really comes alive, so here are just some of the very best attractions to participate in when the sun comes out.

For lovers of reading, the Jubilee library is an ideal destination, bright, fresh, modern and tucked right in the centre of town with coffee shop, outdoor chill out area and lots of reading space inside.
There is the Brighton festival that runs throughout the month of May and is packed with every kind of artist and act imaginable, from singers, to comedians, puppetry and story-tellers.

Why not nip into one of Brighton’s many parks and take a summer’s stroll – choose from Hove Park, to Stanmer Park, St Ann’s Wells Park, Preston Park just to name a few.

Go and witness the Gay Pride festival in the middle of summer, where the city unites and becomes one huge party town, full of fun and music.

The pier is the place to be in summer and from there you can walk along the beaches, which will be bustling with activity. There are parades of souvenir shops, ice cream vendors and places to hire a deck chair, so head to the sea front for a true Brighton experience.

For those balmy summer evenings, where better to go than the theatre and watch a fabulous show. You can then dine out at one of Brighton’s numerous bars or restaurants and relax the night away. There is definitely no shortage of pubs in this famous old town so the only problem you'll have is choosing which one to go to!
You simply cannot miss out on the Royal Pavilion, holiday home to three major monarchs. The stunning architecture is famed the world over and the interior is draped in oriental influences. It’s well worth the admission price.

A summer’s day wouldn’t be the same without a trip through the old Laines in Brighton. Stacked with tucked away pubs, shops and boutiques, there’s something for everyone in these fascinating parades.

For a quieter trip, pop down to one of Brighton’s museums, among them include the Toy Museum, the Brighton Natural History Museum, Hove Museum and the Art Gallery in Brighton have unmatched collection.

Lastly, there are lots of musical artists who perform during the summer months at venues like the Concorde 2 and Brighton Centre, so check out the calendar and see some amazing music as the sun sets on this fantastic city.

Brighton is perfect for our international students to experience a multicultural seafront city.

History of the English Language

The English language is perhaps the most frequently used and celebrated in the world, which is no mean feat, considering the size of the country from which it derives. But what of its history? Like most languages, its history is complex; a melting pot of all sorts of different cultures and countries combining to produce the language we all love today.

English is a language of extraordinary linguistic wealth, which owes its origins to a vast diversity of influences. Throughout history, the English language has adopted words from other languages ​​, mainly Anglo-Saxon, but also from Latin, Old Norse and French and even other languages ​​such as Greek and Spanish.

The Romans invaded in 55 B.C. and left their mark in more ways than one. Not only in their incredible building expertise and novel ideas for a more civilised society, but also through the use of Latin as a spoken language. This made its way in to many common words of the populace of Britain.

Then, in the fifth century, Anglo Saxon invaders colonized the islands. 'Old English' is the term used to refer to the language spoken in that period, brought to Britain by Germanic tribes of Angles and Saxons. These contributed to the language massively and many variations of these words are still used, but they also adopted terms used by the Celts who lived in the islands. This created a completely new hybrid language that would go on to become English.

The monks who came to the islands from Rome in the late sixth century left their own unique mark on the language with a set of words related to education, culture and religion, such as the words ‘minister’ and ‘school’.

In 1066, the Normans led by William the Conqueror colonized the islands. French then went on to become the dominant language at the expense of other dialects. There are literally hundreds of words that we still commonly use today that derive from French origin: court, government, able, car, chair, beef, mutton, city, country, fruit, journey, juice, fairness, freedom, liberty and justice being just a few.

The consolidation of the monarchy eventually united the language and as a result of the merging of different dialects, a form of modern English was born. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the Renaissance brought a new interest in art and culture and language incorporated many words from Latin and Greek.

English is a living language and has continued to evolve to this day. Constantly new terms are incorporated into the language. The technological revolution, scientific advances and the requirement of new words make English both fresh and exciting as changes are always occurring. Migration flows and the mixture of cultures also led to the creation of new words that enrich the language even further.

We can at EFAA arrange one to one tuition in Business English or General English. Helping you learn this beautiful language..

Things to do in Worthing in the Winter

Worthing can be a wonderful place to spend time in winter. It certainly doesn't shut down when the weather turns cold. With covered shopping centres, stores galore, markets, safe streets, boutiques, arcades and fun times for all the family, Worthing has plenty to see and do.

Winter can be a quiet season for some towns, with little fun and excitement on offer. Worthing is an exception to this and there’s still lots to explore throughout winter. Take the pantomimes, for example. Whether it’s Jack and the Beanstalk or Cinderella, there’s always a strong selection to choose from for your family to visit.

You can wander Warwick street, with its pretty little shops and trendy atmosphere or if it’s larger department stores, then check out Montague street for some serious shopping.

For a true taste of Christmas for all ages, then the open air carols at Tarring Park, where mulled wine and mince pies are on offer is perfect. With a snow machine and a magical atmosphere, you won’t find it hard to get swept along with the wintry spirit of Christmas here.

For more fun and festivities, there’s the South Street Christmas Market, where gifts and craft wares are sold, along with warm food and drinks. For a larger market specialising in fantastic foods, then visit the Emporium market, where there is a wealth of local foods to choose from, be it meat, pasta, breads or fish.

Worthing also is host to many great museums and theatres (such as the Pavilion and Barn theatres) that host a huge range of shows all year round. There’s also numerous leisure centres for you to relax in or burn off those post-Christmas calories! If you’re into activities like bowling, tennis or squash, then you’re in luck because there are specific complexes for these fun pastimes.

Of course, a huge draw to Worthing is the beach, and its promenade is a beautiful spot to take a stroll, whatever the season. As long as you’re wrapped up, you can enjoy the dramatic waves and curving coastline.

There are also parks and gardens to walk through, if the weather is dry, ancient churches and historical houses. The pier is a must see attraction too, with it’s vibrant club and pretty walkway. The Worthing museum and Art gallery is a wonderful place to top up on your history, with many artefacts, costumes and toys to view.